Concepts

HellaSwag

Quick explainer2 min readBeginner

HellaSwag is a benchmark that asks a model to pick the most sensible ending to a short everyday scene, testing commonsense reasoning.

In plain words

Each question describes an ordinary situation and offers several possible next sentences. Only one makes sense to a person. The wrong endings were machine-written and then filtered so they would fool models while looking silly to humans. At release, people scored over 95% and the best models under 48%.

A quick example

Take the paper's example scene: a woman sits at a piano. Picture choices such as her placing her fingers on the keys, plus a few odd endings that sound fluent but make no sense. A person picks the right one instantly; the benchmark checks whether the model does.

Where you'll meet it

  • Testing commonsense reasoning in language models.
  • Research on benchmarks built with adversarial filtering.

Related

Sources

  1. PaperHellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?, Zellers et al. (arXiv) · read 29 Sept 2026
  2. DocsHellaSwag, Rowan Zellers · read 29 Sept 2026

Checked by WhatIsAI against the sources above · 29 Sept 2026. Spotted an error? Report it.